/* -*-c++-*- OpenSceneGraph - Copyright (C) 1998-2006 Robert Osfield 
 *
 * This library is open source and may be redistributed and/or modified under  
 * the terms of the OpenSceneGraph Public License (OSGPL) version 0.0 or 
 * (at your option) any later version.  The full license is in LICENSE file
 * included with this distribution, and on the openscenegraph.org website.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
 * OpenSceneGraph Public License for more details.
 *
 * ViewDependentShadow codes Copyright (C) 2008 Wojciech Lewandowski
 * Thanks to to my company http://www.ai.com.pl for allowing me free this work.
*/

#include <osgShadow/MinimalDrawBoundsShadowMap>
#include <osgShadow/ConvexPolyhedron>
#include <osg/PolygonOffset>
#include <osgUtil/RenderLeaf>
#include <osgShadow/ShadowedScene>
#include <osg/FrameBufferObject>
#include <osg/BlendEquation>
#include <osg/Depth>
#include <osg/AlphaFunc>
#include <osg/Image>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

#define ANALYSIS_DEPTH                   1
#define USE_FLOAT_IMAGE                  1

using namespace osgShadow;

MinimalDrawBoundsShadowMap::MinimalDrawBoundsShadowMap(): BaseClass()
{
}

MinimalDrawBoundsShadowMap::MinimalDrawBoundsShadowMap
(const MinimalDrawBoundsShadowMap& copy, const osg::CopyOp& copyop) :
    BaseClass(copy,copyop)
{
}

MinimalDrawBoundsShadowMap::~MinimalDrawBoundsShadowMap()
{
}

void MinimalDrawBoundsShadowMap::ViewData::cullShadowReceivingScene( )
{    
    BaseClass::ViewData::cullShadowReceivingScene( );
    ThisClass::ViewData::cullBoundAnalysisScene( );
}

void MinimalDrawBoundsShadowMap::ViewData::cullBoundAnalysisScene( )
{
    _boundAnalysisCamera->setReferenceFrame( osg::Camera::ABSOLUTE_RF );
    _boundAnalysisCamera->setViewMatrix( *_cv->getModelViewMatrix() );
    _boundAnalysisCamera->setProjectionMatrix( _clampedProjection );

    osg::Matrixd::value_type l,r,b,t,n,f;
    _boundAnalysisCamera->getProjectionMatrixAsFrustum( l,r,b,t,n,f );    

    _mainCamera = _cv->getRenderStage()->getCamera();

    extendProjection( _boundAnalysisCamera->getProjectionMatrix(),
                      _boundAnalysisCamera->getViewport(), osg::Vec2( 2,2 ) ); 

    // record the traversal mask on entry so we can reapply it later.
    unsigned int traversalMask = _cv->getTraversalMask();

    _cv->setTraversalMask( traversalMask & 
         _st->getShadowedScene()->getReceivesShadowTraversalMask() );

    // do RTT camera traversal
    _boundAnalysisCamera->accept(*_cv);

    // reapply the original traversal mask
    _cv->setTraversalMask( traversalMask );
}


void MinimalDrawBoundsShadowMap::ViewData::createDebugHUD( )
{
//    _hudSize[0] *= 2;
    _viewportSize[0] *= 2;
    _orthoSize[0] *= 2;

    MinimalShadowMap::ViewData::createDebugHUD( );

    osg::Camera * camera = _cameraDebugHUD.get();

    osg::Geode* geode = new osg::Geode;
    camera->addChild( geode );

    osg::Geometry* geometry = osg::createTexturedQuadGeometry
        ( osg::Vec3(_hudOrigin[0]+_hudSize[0],_hudOrigin[1],0),
          osg::Vec3(_hudSize[0],0,0), 
          osg::Vec3(0,_hudSize[1],0) );

    geode->addDrawable(geometry);

    osg::StateSet* stateset = geometry->getOrCreateStateSet();
    stateset->setTextureAttributeAndModes
        (0, _boundAnalysisTexture.get(),osg::StateAttribute::ON );

#if ANALYSIS_DEPTH
    osg::Program* program = new osg::Program;
    program->addShader( _depthColorFragmentShader.get() );
    stateset->setAttribute( program );
    stateset->addUniform( new osg::Uniform( "texture" , 0 ) );
#else

#endif
}

osg::BoundingBox MinimalDrawBoundsShadowMap::ViewData::scanImage
    ( const osg::Image * image, osg::Matrix m )
{
    osg::BoundingBox bb, bbProj;

    int components = osg::Image::computeNumComponents( image->getPixelFormat() );    

    if( image->getDataType() == GL_FLOAT ) {
        float scale = 255.f / 254.f;    
        float * pf = (float *)image->data();
        for( int y = 0; y < image->t(); y++ ) {
            float fY = ( 0.5f + y ) / image->t();
            for( int x = 0; x < image->s(); x++ ) {
                float fX = ( 0.5f + x ) / image->s();

                if( pf[0] < 1.0 ) {
                    float fMinZ = pf[0] * scale;
                    bbProj.expandBy( osg::Vec3( fX, fY, fMinZ ) );
                    bb.expandBy( osg::Vec3( fX, fY, fMinZ ) * m );
                
                    if( components > 1 ) {
                        float fMaxZ = scale * ( 1.f - pf[1] );
                        bbProj.expandBy( osg::Vec3( fX, fY, fMaxZ ) );
                        bb.expandBy( osg::Vec3( fX, fY, fMaxZ ) * m );
                    }
                }

                pf += components;
            }
        }
    } else if( image->getDataType() == GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE ) {

        unsigned char * pb = (unsigned char *)image->data();

        float scale = 1.f / 254;
        for( int y = 0; y < image->t(); y++ ) {
            float fY = ( 0.5f + y ) / image->t();
            for( int x = 0; x < image->s(); x++ ) {
                float fX = ( 0.5f + x ) / image->s();

                if( pb[0] < 255 ) {
                    float fMinZ = scale * (pb[0] - 0.5f);
                    fMinZ = osg::clampTo( fMinZ, 0.f, 1.f );

                    bbProj.expandBy( osg::Vec3( fX, fY, fMinZ ) );
                    bb.expandBy( osg::Vec3( fX, fY, fMinZ ) * m );

                    if( components > 1 ) {
                        float fMaxZ = scale * (255 - pb[1] + 0.5f);
                        fMaxZ = osg::clampTo( fMaxZ, 0.f, 1.f );
                    
                        bbProj.expandBy( osg::Vec3( fX, fY, fMaxZ ) );
                        bb.expandBy( osg::Vec3( fX, fY, fMaxZ ) * m );
                    }
                }

                pb += components;
            }
        }
    }

    return bb;
}

void MinimalDrawBoundsShadowMap::ViewData::performBoundAnalysis( const osg::Camera& camera )
{
    if( !_projection.valid() )
        return;

    osg::Camera::BufferAttachmentMap & bam 
        = const_cast<osg::Camera&>( camera ).getBufferAttachmentMap();
#if ANALYSIS_DEPTH
    osg::Camera::Attachment & attachment = bam[ osg::Camera::DEPTH_BUFFER ];
#else
    osg::Camera::Attachment & attachment = bam[ osg::Camera::COLOR_BUFFER ];
#endif

    const osg::ref_ptr< osg::Image > image = attachment._image.get();
    if( !image.valid() ) 
        return;

    osg::Matrix m;
    m.invert( *_modellingSpaceToWorldPtr * 
              camera.getViewMatrix() * 
              camera.getProjectionMatrix() );

    m.preMult( osg::Matrix::scale( osg::Vec3( 2.f, 2.f, 2.f ) ) *
               osg::Matrix::translate( osg::Vec3( -1.f, -1.f, -1.f ) ) );

    osg::BoundingBox bb = scanImage( image.get(), m );

    if( getDebugDraw() ) { 
        ConvexPolyhedron p;
        p.setToBoundingBox( bb );
        p.transform( *_modellingSpaceToWorldPtr, 
                 osg::Matrix::inverse( *_modellingSpaceToWorldPtr ) );

        setDebugPolytope( "scan", p,
                      osg::Vec4( 0,0,0,1 ), osg::Vec4( 0,0,0,0.1 ) );
    }

    cutScenePolytope( *_modellingSpaceToWorldPtr, 
                     osg::Matrix::inverse( *_modellingSpaceToWorldPtr ), bb );

    frameShadowCastingCamera( _mainCamera.get(), _camera.get() );

    _projection->set( _camera->getProjectionMatrix( ) );

    BaseClass::ViewData::_texgen->setPlanesFromMatrix(
            _camera->getProjectionMatrix() *
            osg::Matrix::translate(1.0,1.0,1.0) *
            osg::Matrix::scale(0.5,0.5,0.5) );

    updateDebugGeometry( _mainCamera.get(),  _camera.get() );
}

void MinimalDrawBoundsShadowMap::ViewData::recordShadowMapParams( )
{
    const osgUtil::RenderStage * rs = _cv->getCurrentRenderBin()->getStage();
    
    setShadowCameraProjectionMatrixPtr( _cv->getProjectionMatrix() );

    if( !rs->getRenderBinList().empty() || rs->getBinNum() != 0 ) 
    {
        
    }
#if 0
    MinimalShadowMap::RenderLeafList rll;

    static unsigned pass = 0, c = 0;

    pass++;

    std::set< osg::ref_ptr< osg::RefMatrix > > projections;
    
    MinimalShadowMap::GetRenderLeaves( , rll );
    for( unsigned i =0; i < rll.size(); i++ ) {        
        if( rll[i]->_projection.get() != _projection.get() ) {
            osg::RefMatrix * projection = rll[i]->_projection.get();
            projections.insert( rll[i]->_projection ); 
            c++;
        }
    }

    if( projections.size() > 0 ) 
        _projection = (*projections.begin()).get();


    c = 0;
#endif
}

void MinimalDrawBoundsShadowMap::ViewData::init
        ( ThisClass *st, osgUtil::CullVisitor *cv )
{
    BaseClass::ViewData::init( st, cv );
    
    _frameShadowCastingCameraPasses = 2;
    _camera->setCullCallback
        ( new CameraCullCallback( this, _camera->getCullCallback() ) );
    
    _boundAnalysisTexture = new osg::Texture2D;
    _boundAnalysisTexture->setTextureSize
        ( _boundAnalysisSize[0], _boundAnalysisSize[1] );

    _boundAnalysisImage = new osg::Image;


#if ANALYSIS_DEPTH
    _boundAnalysisImage->allocateImage( _boundAnalysisSize[0],
                                        _boundAnalysisSize[1], 1,
                                        GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_FLOAT );

    _boundAnalysisTexture->setInternalFormat(GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT);    
//    _boundAnalysisTexture->setShadowComparison(true);
    _boundAnalysisTexture->setShadowTextureMode(osg::Texture2D::LUMINANCE);


    _boundAnalysisImage->setInternalTextureFormat( GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT );
    _boundAnalysisTexture->setInternalFormat( GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT );
#else

#if USE_FLOAT_IMAGE
    _boundAnalysisImage->allocateImage( _boundAnalysisSize[0],
                                        _boundAnalysisSize[1], 1, 
                                        GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT );

    _boundAnalysisImage->setInternalTextureFormat( GL_RGBA16F_ARB );
    _boundAnalysisTexture->setInternalFormat(GL_RGBA16F_ARB);
#else
    _boundAnalysisImage->allocateImage( _boundAnalysisSize[0],
                                        _boundAnalysisSize[1], 1, 
                                        GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE );

    _boundAnalysisImage->setInternalTextureFormat( GL_RGBA );
    _boundAnalysisTexture->setInternalFormat( GL_RGBA );
#endif

#endif
    memset( _boundAnalysisImage->data(), 0, _boundAnalysisImage->getImageSizeInBytes() );

    if( getDebugDraw() )
        _boundAnalysisTexture->setImage(0, _boundAnalysisImage.get() );

    _boundAnalysisTexture->setFilter(osg::Texture2D::MIN_FILTER,osg::Texture2D::NEAREST);
    _boundAnalysisTexture->setFilter(osg::Texture2D::MAG_FILTER,osg::Texture2D::NEAREST);

    // the shadow comparison should fail if object is outside the texture
    _boundAnalysisTexture->setWrap(osg::Texture2D::WRAP_S,osg::Texture2D::REPEAT);
    _boundAnalysisTexture->setWrap(osg::Texture2D::WRAP_T,osg::Texture2D::REPEAT);

    // set up the render to texture camera.    
    // create the camera
    _boundAnalysisCamera = new osg::Camera;
    _boundAnalysisCamera->setName( "AnalysisCamera" );

    _boundAnalysisCamera->setCullCallback( new BaseClass::CameraCullCallback(st) );
//    _boundAnalysisCamera->setPreDrawCallback( _camera->getPreDrawCallback() );
    _boundAnalysisCamera->setPostDrawCallback( new CameraPostDrawCallback(this) );

    _boundAnalysisCamera->setClearColor( osg::Vec4(1,1,1,1) );
    _boundAnalysisCamera->setClearMask(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT|GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    _boundAnalysisCamera->setComputeNearFarMode(osg::Camera::DO_NOT_COMPUTE_NEAR_FAR);

    // set viewport
    _boundAnalysisCamera->setViewport
            ( 0, 0, _boundAnalysisSize[0], _boundAnalysisSize[1] );

        // set the camera to render before the main camera.
    _boundAnalysisCamera->setRenderOrder(osg::Camera::PRE_RENDER);

    // tell the camera to use OpenGL frame buffer object where supported.
    _boundAnalysisCamera->setRenderTargetImplementation(osg::Camera::FRAME_BUFFER_OBJECT);
    //_boundAnalysisCamera->setRenderTargetImplementation(osg::Camera::SEPERATE_WINDOW);

    const int OVERRIDE_ON = osg::StateAttribute::OVERRIDE | osg::StateAttribute::ON;
    const int OVERRIDE_OFF = osg::StateAttribute::OVERRIDE | osg::StateAttribute::OFF;

    osg::StateSet* stateset = _boundAnalysisCamera->getOrCreateStateSet();
    stateset->setAttributeAndModes
        ( new osg::Depth( osg::Depth::LESS, 0.0, 254.f/255.f ), OVERRIDE_ON );

//    stateset->setAttributeAndModes
//        ( new osg::AlphaFunc( osg::AlphaFunc::EQUAL, 1.f ), OVERRIDE_ON );

    stateset->setRenderBinDetails( 0, "RenderBin",
                            osg::StateSet::OVERRIDE_RENDERBIN_DETAILS );

    osg::Program* program = new osg::Program;

    program->addShader( new osg::Shader( osg::Shader::FRAGMENT,
        "uniform sampler2D texture;                                          \n"
        "void main(void)                                                     \n"
        "{                                                                   \n"
#if ANALYSIS_DEPTH
        " gl_FragColor = texture2D( texture, gl_TexCoord[0].xy );            \n"
#else
        " gl_FragColor = vec4( gl_FragCoord.z,                               \n"
        "                      1.-gl_FragCoord.z,                            \n"
        "                      1.,                                           \n"
        "                       texture2D( texture, gl_TexCoord[0].xy ).a );  \n"
#endif
        "}                                                                   \n"
    ) ); // program->addShader Fragment

    program->addShader( new osg::Shader( osg::Shader::VERTEX,
        "void main(void)                                                  \n"
        "{                                                                \n"
        "   gl_Position = ftransform();                                   \n"
        "   gl_TexCoord[0] = gl_MultiTexCoord0;                           \n"
        "}                                                                \n"
    ) ); // program->addShader Vertex

    stateset->setAttribute( program, OVERRIDE_ON );

    // attach the texture and use it as the color buffer.
#if ANALYSIS_DEPTH
//    _boundAnalysisCamera->attach(osg::Camera::DEPTH_BUFFER, _boundAnalysisTexture.get());
    _boundAnalysisCamera->attach(osg::Camera::DEPTH_BUFFER, _boundAnalysisImage.get());

    stateset->setMode( GL_BLEND, OVERRIDE_OFF );
#else
//    _boundAnalysisCamera->attach(osg::Camera::COLOR_BUFFER, _boundAnalysisTexture.get());
    _boundAnalysisCamera->attach(osg::Camera::COLOR_BUFFER, _boundAnalysisImage.get());

    stateset->setAttributeAndModes
        ( new osg::BlendEquation( osg::BlendEquation::RGBA_MIN ), OVERRIDE_ON );

    stateset->setMode( GL_DEPTH_TEST, OVERRIDE_OFF );
#endif
}
